Lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis, but Not from Porphyromonas endodontalis, Induces Macrophage M1 Profile

dc.contributor.authorVeloso, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorFernández, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorAstorga, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Quintanilla, David
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Alfredo
dc.contributor.authorEscobar, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorHoare, Anilei
dc.contributor.authorHernández, Marcela
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-11T19:02:23Z
dc.date.available2022-10-11T19:02:23Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-02
dc.description.abstractApical Lesions of Endodontic Origin (ALEO) are initiated by polymicrobial endodontic canal infection. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Porphyromonas endodontalis (Pe) lipopolysaccharides (LPS) can induce a pro-inflammatory macrophage response through their recognition by TLR2 and TLR4. However, polarization responses induced by Pg and/or Pe LPS in macrophages are not fully understood. We aimed to characterize the polarization profiles of macrophages differentiated from THP-1 cells following Pg and/or Pe LPS stimulation from reference strain and clinical isolates. A modified LPS purification protocol was implemented and the electrophoretic LPS profiles were characterized. THP-1 human monocytes differentiated to macrophages were stimulated with Pg and Pe LPS. Polarization profiles were characterized through cell surface markers and secreted cytokines levels after 24 h of stimulation. TLR2 and TLR4 cell surfaces and transcriptional levels were determined after 24 or 2 h of LPS stimulation, respectively. LPS from Pg induced a predominant M1 profile in macrophages evidenced by changes in the expression of the surface marker CD64 and pro-inflammatory cytokine profiles, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-12. Pe LPS was unable to induce a significant response. TLR2 and TLR4 expressions were neither modified by Pg or Pe LPS. Pg LPS, but not Pe LPS, induced a macrophage M1 Profile.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.other10.3390/ijms231710011
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12536/1826
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.sourceInternational Journal of Molecular Scienceses_ES
dc.subjectPorphyromonas gingivalises_ES
dc.subjectPorphyromonas endodontalises_ES
dc.subjectLipopolysaccharidees_ES
dc.titleLipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis, but Not from Porphyromonas endodontalis, Induces Macrophage M1 Profilees_ES
dc.typeArtículo de revistaes_ES
uvm.carreraOdontologíaes_ES
uvm.escuelaEscuela de Ciencias de la Saludes_ES
uvm.indexWoSes_ES
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