Effectiveness of Olympic Combat Sports on Balance, Fall Risk or Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

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dc.contributor.authorValdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorRamirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Valenzuela, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorMagnani Branco, Braulio Henrique
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorMendez-Rebolledo, Guillermo
dc.contributor.authorConcha-Cisternas, Yeny
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Martínez, Jordan
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-30T21:03:36Z
dc.date.available2022-09-30T21:03:36Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-04
dc.description.abstractThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the available body of published peer-reviewed articles related to the effects of Olympic combat sports (OCS), compared with active/passive controls, on balance, fall risk, or falls in older adults. The TESTEX and GRADE scales assessed the methodological quality and certainty of the evidence. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42020204034). From 1496 records, eight studies were included, involving 322 older adults (64% female; mean age = 71.1 years). The TESTEX scale revealed all studies with a score ≥ 60% (moderate-high quality). The GRADE scale indicated all studies with at least some concerns, up to a high risk of bias (i.e., was rated very low). Meta-analyses were planned, although the reduced number of studies precluded its incorporation in the final manuscript. Only two from six studies that assessed balance found improvements after OCS compared to controls. No differences were found between OCS vs. control groups for fall risk or falls. The available evidence does not allow a definitive recommendation for or against OCS interventions as an effective strategy to improve balance and reduce the fall risk or falls in older adults. Therefore, more high-quality studies are required to draw definitive conclusions.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2079-7737
dc.identifier.other10.3390/biology11010074
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12536/1808
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.sourceBiologyes_ES
dc.subjectMartial artses_ES
dc.subjectCombat sportses_ES
dc.subjectPostural balancees_ES
dc.subjectAccidental falles_ES
dc.subjectAgedes_ES
dc.subjectMusculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomenaes_ES
dc.titleEffectiveness of Olympic Combat Sports on Balance, Fall Risk or Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Reviewes_ES
dc.typeArtículo de revistaes_ES
uvm.carreraEntrenador Deportivoes_ES
uvm.escuelaEscuela de Educaciónes_ES
uvm.indexWoSes_ES
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