Characterization and general health conditions of workers in a Chilean industrial area: a worrying reality
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Introduction: Within the occupational field, changes in the characteristics of work have revealed risks associated
with static, repetitive work and little physical activity, which together with individual health conditions of workers can trigger diseases
and musculoskeletal disorders. Objectives: To obtain a preliminary characterization of workers in an industrial area, including their
health and working conditions. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, developed with 69 men who
worked in the industrial area of Viña del Mar, Chile. A clinical and occupational evaluation was carried out with the application of the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire as well as the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire. Results: The following risk factors
were identified: 53.6% of the workers were smokers, 92.8% presented low levels of physical activity, and 70.3% reported feeling pain
in body segments that were physically required during their work tasks. Among all workers, 63% were overweight according to their
body mass index and 62% presented high systolic pressure. Pain was mostly detected in the spine, and it was slightly associated with
forklift operation by older workers (t-test p < 0.05). Conclusions: Workers were in the presence of cardiovascular and occupational
risks. It is necessary to promote timely education and training on health conditions and to evaluate risks associated with machinery
operation in order to prevent work-related pain.
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Keywords
Occupational, Safety, Health, Industrial